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When a semiconductor film is irradiated by ƒΑ-rays, orbital electrons including valence electrons are excited to the conduction band by Compton scattering, and holes are introduced as a result. Because these electrons and holes have strong reducing and oxidizing activities, respectively (we call this phenomenon as eRISAf), the cathodic and anodic reactions between the material and the solution will progress as shown in the figure, resulting in a drop in corrosion potential.

The proposed RISA corrosion protection method is non-sacrificial. It utilizes radiation energy without adding chemicals to a solution.