４章のフォニックスでは、主に母音字を中心に、綴り字と発音の関係を扱いました。
この付録では英語の母音や子音が、どのような綴り字で表されるかを示しました。
赤い字で示されているのは不規則な発音です。
母音
短母音 （途中で音色が変わらない短い母音で、母音字の短音にあたる。）
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| 短音の"i" | i | ship bitts trim |
| e | England English pretty | |
| その他 | busy build women | |
| 短音の"e" | e | deck depth vessel |
| ea | breadth ahead spreader | |
| a | any many | |
| ai, ay | again against said says | |
| その他 | friend bury | |
| 短音の"a" | a | flag shackle anchor |
| その他 | half aunt | |
| 短音の"o" | o | dock knot socket |
| w, wh, qu + a | what want quality | |
| その他 | knowledge | |
| 短音の"u" | u | tug pump thruster |
| o | ton compass oven | |
| ou | trouble country double | |
| oo | flood blood does | |
| その他 | does | |
| 短音の"oo" | oo | lookout hook logbook |
| u | push pull full | |
| ou | could should would | |
| o | woman wolf |
長母音 （途中で音色が変わらない長い母音。母音字の長音は多くが二重母音。）
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| 長音の“e” | e | meter, even, Freon |
| ee | keel, lee, feedwater | |
| ea | sea, leak, grease | |
| ie | diesel, piece | |
| ei | receive, seize, either | |
| i | machine, police | |
| その他 | key, quay, people | |
| “au” | au | launch, nautical mile, caution |
| aw | yaw, law, saw | |
| o | fog, officer, long, soft | |
| a | all, salt, call, water | |
| al | talk, walk, chalk | |
| ough | bought, thought, brought | |
| oa | broad, abroad | |
| 広い “a” | a | father, Chicago |
| al | calm, palm | |
| 長い“oo” | oo | cool, loosen, room |
| u | glue, rule, superheater | |
| ew | crew, sewage, blew | |
| ou | group, route, soup | |
| ui | fruit, suit | |
| o | do, move, remove, who, shoes | |
| その他 | two; buoy (American) |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| 長音の “a” | a | mate, cable, blade |
| ai, ay | sail, chain; Mayday, bay | |
| ei, ey | eight, weight, they, prey | |
| ea | break, great, steak | |
| その他 | gauge | |
| 長い“i” | i | mile, line, side lights |
| y | apply, by | |
| その他 | buy; eye; aisle; either | |
| 長い “o” | o | rope, smoke, globe valve |
| oa | boat, load, coat | |
| ow | stowaway, slow, blow | |
| ou | soul, shoulder, though | |
| その他 | bureau, sew | |
| 長い “u” | u | use, fume, fuel |
| eu, ew | neutral, few, new | |
| eau | beautiful, beauty | |
| “oi” | oi, oy | oil, hoist, boiler, toy, boy |
| その他 | buoy (British) | |
| “ou” | ou | southbound, aground, compound |
| ow | now, bow, allow |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| 短い“ar” | ar | chart, cargo, part |
| ear | heart, hearth | |
| その他 | sergeant | |
| 短い “ur” | ur | turn, church |
| er | berth, astern | |
| ir | sir, circle | |
| ear | heard, earth, earn | |
| w+or | work, world, worm | |
| our | journey, journal | |
| “or” | or | storm, port, ore, bore |
| oar | oar, aboard, | |
| our | course, four | |
| oor | door, floor, moor | |
| w, wh, qu + ar | warm, war, wharf, quarter, warp | |
| 長い “ar” | ar | careful, compare, rare |
| air | fairway, repair, | |
| ear | bear, wear | |
| その他 | their; there, where | |
| 長い “ir” | ir | fire, tired, expire |
| 長い“ur” | ur | cure, pure |
| 長い“er” | er | here |
| eer | steer, engineer | |
| ear | clear, near | |
| “our” | our | our, hour |
| ower | carbon flower | |
| “oor” | oor | moor, poor |
子音
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| p | p | port, spring, top |
| b | b | bearing, turbine, tube |
| t | t | tide, try, meter, boat |
| th | Thames | |
| d | d | dock, dry, ladder, wide |
| k | k | keel, sky, hook |
| 硬音のc | call, cox, clean, account | |
| ck | locker, back | |
| x (=ks) | exercise, box | |
| g | 硬音のg | gangway, cargo, tug |
| x (=gz) | example |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| s | s | socket, worse, science |
| z | z | zone, azimuth, breeze |
| s | easy, rise | |
| x | Xerox | |
| f | f | fog, reef |
| ph | phone | |
| gh | enough, rough | |
| v | v | veer, davit, valve |
| f | of | |
| th (無声） | th | thin, three, fourth |
| dh (有声） | th | this, weather, southern, smooth |
| sh | sh | shackle, sheet |
| si | mission | |
| ti | station | |
| ch | machine | |
| s | sure | |
| c | ocean, special | |
| zh (shの有声） | s | measure, visual, version |
| h | h | hatch, hold （語頭のみ） |
| wh | who, whole （語頭のみ） |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| ch | ch | chain, chock, winch |
| tch | watch, catch | |
| t | natural, suggestion | |
| ｊ | j | joint |
| 軟音のｇ | gyro, energy | |
| dge | bridge | |
| dj | adjust | |
| d | gradual |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| m | m | mate, hammer, cam |
| n | n | nozzle, governor, piston |
| ng | ng | long, something （語末のみ） |
| 音 | 綴り字 | 例 |
| r | r | rudder, pirate |
| l | l | ladder, pilot, middle |
| y | y | yacht, year |
| w | w | watch, winch |