資源環境動態学研究室
English
国立大学法人 東京海洋大学
山崎 秀勝（やまざき ひでかつ）
東京海洋大学大学院 海洋科学技術研究科 教授
博士（テキサスA&M大学）
研究の目標：
プランクトンを取り巻く物理過程を知る事により、初期の生命体が経験した物理環境を解き明かすことを目指しています。
研究の対象：
主に植物プランクトン及び動物プランクトンが生息する物理環境を二つの視点にたって研究しています。 ひとつは、プランクトン個体レベルの物理環境（乱流・拡散等）がプランクトンの生態及びその分布に及ぼす影響についてです。ふたつ目として、乱流と諸現象（内部波や海流等）との関係について研究しています。さらに、魚類などの大型の生物の分布状態と物理環境との関係についても調べています。
2004年9月 中国海洋大学、客員教授（併任）（現在に至る）
2004年7月 東京海洋大学海洋環境学科、教授（現在に至る）
2003年10月 東京海洋大学海洋環境学科、助教授（大学統合のため）（2004年7月まで）
1997年7月 ウッズホール海洋研究所、客員研究員（併任）（現在に至る）
1996年7月 ヴィクトリア大学地球・海洋学科、客員教授（併任）（現在に至る）
1996年4月 東京水産大学海洋環境学科、助教授（学科名称の変更のため）（2003年10月まで）
1993年10月 東京水産大学海洋生産学科、助教授（1996年3月まで）
1991年9月 ヴィクトリア大学地球・海洋研究センター、准教授（1993年9月まで）
1991年7月 ウイスコンシン大学五大湖研究センター、客員助教授（併任）（1993年9月まで）
1990年11月 ダルハウジィ大学海洋学科、客員研究員（併任）（同年12月まで）
1987年10月 スタンフォード大学乱流研究センター、客員研究員（併任）（同年11月まで）
1986年10月 ジョーンズ・ホプキン大学チェサピーク湾研究所、研究員（1991年6月まで）
1984年5月 米国海軍大学院海洋学科、助手（1986年9月まで）
Auger, G., H. Yamazaki, T. Nagai, C. Jiao and M. Kumagai, 2013: Hypolimnetic turbulence generation associated with superposition of large-scale internal waves in a strongly stratified lake: Lake Biwa, Japan, Limnology, 229-238, doi:10.1007/s10201-013-0401-4.
Berdalet, E, M.A. McManus, O.N. Ross, H. Burchard, F. Chavez, J.S. Jaffe, I. Jenkinson, R. Kudela, I. Lips, A. Lucas, D. Rivas, M.C. Ruiz de la Torre, J. Ryan, J.M. Sullivan and H. Yamazaki, 2013: Understanding harmful algae in stratified systems: review of progress and identification of gaps in knowledge, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, accepted.
Doubell, M. J.C. Prairie and H. Yamazaki, 2013: Millimeter scale profiles of chlorophyll fluorescence: Deciphering the microscale spatial structure of phytoplankton, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.12.009, in press.
Yamazaki, H., C. Locke, L. Umlauf, H. Burchard, T. Ishimaru and D. Kamykowski, 2013: A Lagrangian model for phototaxis-induced thin layer formation, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.12.010, in press.
Nagai, T., A. Tandon, H. Yamazaki, M.J. Doubell and S. Gallager, 2012: Direct observations of microscale turbulence and thermohaline structure in the Kuroshio Front. J. Geophys. Res., 117, C08013, doi:10.1029/2011JC007228.
Prairie, J.C., P.J.S. Franks, J.S. Jaffe, M.J. Doubell and H. Yamazaki, 2011: Physical and biological controls of vertical gradients in phytoplankton, Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments, 1, 75-90, doi:10.1215/21573698-1267403.
Arima, M., H. Nakamura and H. Yamazaki, 2010: Development of the glider-type turbulence ocean microstructures acquisition profiler, TurboMAP-G, Proc. of the Twentieth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-2010), June 20-25, 2010, CD-ROM.
Yamazaki, H., H. Honma, T. Nagai, M.J. Doubell, K. Amakasu and M. Kumagai, 2010: Multilayer biological structure and mixing in the upper water column of Lake Biwa during summer 2008, Limnol. 11(l), doi:10,1007/S10201-009-0288-2,63-70.
Doubell, M.J., H. Yamazaki, H. Li and Y. Kokubu, 2009: An advanced laser-based fluorescence microstructure profiler (TurboMAP-L) for measuring bio-physical coupling in aquatic systems, J. Plank. Res, 31(12), 1441-1452.
Nagai, T., A. Tandon, H. Yamazaki and M. Doubell, 2009: Evidence of enhanced turbulent dissipation in the frontgenetic Kuroshio Front thermocline, Geophysical Res. Lett., 36(12), L12609, doi:10,1029/2009GL08832.
Takano, A., H. Yamazaki, T. Nagai and O. Honda, 2009: A method to estimate three-dimensional thermal structure from satellite altimetry data, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol,. 26(12), 2655-2664.
Yamazaki, H., I. Iwamatsu, D. Hasegawa and T. Nagai, 2009: Chlorophyll patches observed during summer in the main stream of the Kuroshio, Atmosphere-Ocean 47(4), 299-307.
Hasegawa, D., H. Yamazaki, T. Ishimaru, H. Nagashima and Y. Koike, 2008: Apparent phytoplankton bloom due to island mass effect, J. Mar. Sys., 69, 238-246.
Mitchell, J.G., H. Yamazaki, L. Seuront, F. Wolk and H. Li, 2008: Phytoplankton patch patterns: seascape anatomy in a turbulent ocean, J. Mar. Sys., 69, 247-253.
Sato, M. and H. Yamazaki, 2008: Estimating micro-scale intermittency of fluorescence fields from conventional CTD measurements, J. Mar. Sys., 70, 240-247.
Yamazaki, H., D. Kamykowski and A. Tandon, 2008: Physical-biological interactions in the upper ocean, J. Mar. Sys., 69, 163.
Inoue, R., H. Yamazaki, F. Wolk, T. Kono and J. Yoshida, 2007: An estimation of buoyancy flux for a mixture of turbulence and double diffusion, J. Phys Oceanogr, 37, 611-624.
Hwang, J.H., H. Yamazaki and C.R. Rehmann, 2006: Buoyancy generated turbulence in stably stratified flow with shear, Physics Fluid., 18, 045104, doi:10.1063/1.2193472.
Wolk, F., H. Yamazaki, H. Li and R.G. Lueck, 2006: Calibrating the spatial response of bio-optical sensors, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 23(3), 511-516.
Yamazaki, H., J.G. Mitchell, L. Seuront, F. Wolk and H. Li, 2006: Phytoplankton microstructure in fully developed oceanic turbulence, Geophysical Res. Lett., 33(1), L01603, doi:10.1029/2005GL024103.
Nagai, T., H. Yamazaki, H. Nagashima and L.H. Kantha, 2005: Field and numerical study of entrainment laws for surface mixed layer, Deep Sea Res. Pt.Ⅱ. 52, 1109-1132.
Wolk, F., H. Yamazaki and L. Seuront, 2005: Optical sensors, in: Marine Turbulence – Theories, Observations and Models, H. Z. Baumert, J. Simpson and J. Sündermann (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, 110-114.
Yamazaki, H. and T. Nagai, 2005: How to do random walk right in eddy-viscosity models, in: Marine Turbulence – Theories, Observations, and Models, H. Baumert, J. Simpson and J. Sündermann (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, 207-212.
Gallager, S.M., H. Yamazaki and C.S. Davis, 2004: The contribution of fine-scale vertical structure and swimming behavior to formation of plankton layer on Georges Bank. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 267, 27-43.
Hasegawa, D., H. Yamazaki, R.G. Lueck and L. Seuront, 2004: How islands stir and fertilize the upper ocean, Geophys. Res Lett., 31(16), L16303.
Seuront, L., H. Yamazaki and S. Souissi, 2004: Hydrodynamic disturbance and zooplankton swimming behavior, Zoological Studies, 43(2), 376-387.
Wolk, F., L. Seuront, H. Yamazaki and S. Leterme, 2004: Comparison of biological scale resolution from CTD and microstructure measurements, in: Handbook of scaling methods in aquatic ecology: Measurement, analysis and simulation. Laurent Seuront and Peter G. Strutton (Eds.), CRC press, 3-15.
Yamazaki, H. and K. D. Squires, 2004: An application of the lognormal theory to moderate Reynolds number turbulent structures, in: Handbook of scaling methods in aquatic ecology: Measurement, analysis and simulation. Laurent Seuront and Peter G. Strutton (Eds.), CRC press, 469-478.
Yamazaki. H., K.D. Squires and J.R. Strickler, 2004: Can turbulence reduce the energy costs of hovering for planktonic organisms?, in: Handbook of scaling methods in aquatic ecology: Measurement, analysis and simulation. Laurent Seuront and Peter G. Strutton (Eds.), CRC press, 493-506.
岩松一郎、山崎秀勝、石丸 隆、木原興平、小池義夫、喜多沢 彰、林 敏史、 2003: 黒潮フロント域の低塩分水塊の起源、海の研究 , 12(5), 477-486.
Nagai, T., H. Yamazaki and D. Kamykowski, 2003: A Lagrangian photoresponse model coupled with 2nd- order turbulence closure, Mar. Eco. Prog. Ser.,265, 17-30.
Nagashima, H., H. Yamazaki and J. Yoshida, 2002: Measurements of microstructure and some implications for ocean modeling. Fisheries Science, 68, Supplement II, 1785-1788.
Wolk, F., H. Yamazaki, L. Seuront and R.G. Lueck, 2002: A new free-fall profiler for measuring bio-physical microstructure. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 19, 780-793.
Li, H. and H. Yamazaki, 2001: Observations of a Kelvin-Helmholtz billow in the ocean, J. Oceanogr., 57(6), 709-721.
Wolk, F., L. Seuront and H. Yamazaki, 2001: Spatial resolution of a new micro-optical probe for chlorophyll and turbidity, J. Tokyo University of Fisheries, 87, 13-21.
Yamazaki, A.K., D. Kamykowski and H. Yamazaki, 1998: A new approach to plankton's behavior modelling, J. Japan Soc. Simulation Technology, 17, 69-75.
Yamazaki, H. and D. Ramsden, 1998: Stratified turbulence: field, laboratory and DNS data, in: Physcial Processes in Lakes and Oceans, J. Imberger (Ed.), AGU monogram, 401-416.
Kamykowski, D. and H. Yamazaki, 1997: A study of metabolism-influenced orientation in marine dinoflagellate diel vertical migration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1182-1202.
Kamykowski, H. Yamazaki, A.K. Yamazaki and G.J. Kirkpatrick, 1997: A comparison of how different orientation behaviors influence dinoflagellate trajectories and photoresponses in turbulent water columns, in: The physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms, D.M. Anderson, A.D. Combella and G.M. Hallegraff (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 581-599.
Strickler, J.R., K.D. Squires, H. Yamazaki and A.H. Abib, 1997: Combining analog turbulence with digital turbulence. Sci. Mar., 61 (Suppl.1), 197-204.
Yamazaki, H., 1996a: An observation of gravitational collapse caused by turbulent mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr.. 26, 826-831.
Yamazaki, H., 1996b: Turbulence problems for planktonic organisms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 139, 304-305.
Yamazaki, H. and K.D. Squires, 1996: A comparison of oceanic turbulence and copepod swimming. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 144, 299-301.
Haury, L.R. and H. Yamazaki, 1995: The dichotomy of scales in the perception and aggregation behavior of zooplankton. J. Plankton Res., 17(1), 191-197.
Squires, K. and H. Yamazaki, 1995: Preferential concentration of marine particles in isotropic turbulence. Deep-Sea Res., 42(11-12), 1989-2004.
Yamazaki, H. and A. Okubo, 1995: A simulation of grouping: an aggregating random walk, Ecological Modelling, 79(1-3), 159-165.
Kamykowski, D., H. Yamazaki and G.S. Janowitz, 1994: A Lagrangian model of phytoplankton photosynthetic response in the upper mixed layer. J. Plankton Res., 16(8), 1059-1069.
Keiyu, A.Y., H. Yamazaki and J.R. Strickler, 1994: A new modelling approach for zooplankton behaviour, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 41(1), 171-184.
Yamazaki, H. and D. Kamykowski, 1994: Reply to Greg Holloway, Deep-Sea Res., 41(5-6), 961-963.
Gerz, T. and H. Yamazaki, 1993a: Direct numerical simulation of buoyancy-driven turbulence in stably stratified fluid, J. Fluid. Mech., 249, 415-440.
Gerz, T. and H. Yamazaki, 1993b: Buoyancy driven turbulence in a shear flow, in: Ninth symposium on turbulent shear flow. 16-18 August, 1993, Kyoto, Japan, 12-3-1 - 12-3-6.
Yamazaki, H., 1993a: Lagrangian study of planktonic organisms: perspective, Bulletin of Marine Science, 53(1), 265-278.
Yamazaki, H. and L.R. Haury, 1993: A new Lagrangian model to study animal aggregation, Ecological Modeling., 69(1-2), 99-111.
Yamazaki, H. and T.R. Osborn, 1993a: Direct estimation of heat flux in a seasonal thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 503-516.
Yamazaki, H. and T.R. Osborn, 1993b: Correction to "Dissipation estimates for stratified turbulence" by H. Yamazaki and T. Osborn, J. Geophys. Res., 98(C7), 12605.
Yamazaki, H., G. Sugihara, G.J. Kirkpatrick and D. Kamykowski, 1993: Is the photosynthetic process nonlinear?, J. Plankton Res., 15(11), 1297-1308.
Haury, L.R., H. Yamazaki and C.L. Fey, 1992: Simultaneous measurements of small-scale physical dynamics and zooplankton distribution, J. Plankton Res., 14(4), 513-530.
Yamazaki, H. and D. Kamykowski, 1991: The vertical trajectories of motile phytoplankton in a wind-mixed water column, Deep-Sea Res., 38(2), 219-241.
Yamazaki, H., T.R. Osborn and K.D. Squires, 1991: Direct numerical simulation of planktonic contact in turbulent flow, J. Plankton Res., 13(3), 629-643.
Gerz, T. and H. Yamazaki, 1990: Mixing during the final stage of decay of turbulence in stratified flow, in: Ninth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, April 30-May 3, 1990, Roskilde, Denmark, 393-396.
Haury, L.R., H. Yamazaki and E.C. Itsweire, 1990: Effects of turbulent shear flow on zooplankton distribution, Deep-Sea Res., 37(3), 447-461.
Osborn, T., H. Yamazaki and K. Squires, 1990: Direct simulation of the effects of turbulence on planktonic contact rates, in: Large Marine Ecosystems, K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (Eds.), A.A.A.S., Chapter 8, 99-103.
Yamazaki, H., 1990a: Breakage models: lognormality and intermittency, J. Fluid. Mech., 219, 181-193.
Yamazaki, H., 1990b: Stratified turbulence near a critical dissipation rate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1583-1598.
Yamazaki, H. and R. Lueck, 1990: Why oceanic dissipation rates are not lognormal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1907-1918.
Yamazaki, H., R.G. Lueck and T. Osborn, 1990: A comparison of turbulence data from a submarine and a vertical profiler, J. Phys Oceanogr., 20, 1778-1786.
Yamazaki, H. and T. Osborn, 1990: Dissipation estimates for stratified turbulence, J. Geophys. Res., 95(C6), 9739-9744.
Lueck, R. and H. Yamazaki, 1989: An application of turbulence data to the California Undercurrent, in: Poleward flows along eastern ocean boundary, S.J. Neshyba, Ch.N.K. Mooers. R.L. Smith and R.T. Barber (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 256-262.
Yamazaki, H. and T.R. Osborn, 1988: Mixture distribution on geophysical turbulence data, Eighth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, American Meteorological Society, April 26-29, 1988, San Diego, CA, 215-216.
Yamazaki, H. and R.G. Lueck, 1987: Turbulence in the California undercurrent, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1378-1396.
Yamazaki, H. and J.B. Herbich, 1985a: Determination of wave height spectrum by means of joint probability density function, J. Geophys. Res., 90(C2), 3381-3390.
上北征男、山崎秀勝、1980: 水平円柱に作用する質量力に関する研究、第27回海岸工学講演論文集、358ｰ362.
Uekita, Y. and H. Yamazaki, 1977: Wave forces on submerged structures, Japanese Society of Civil Engineering Conference (in Japanese).
deYoung, B., F. Werner, H. Batchelder, F. Carlotti, Ø. Fiksen, E. Hofmann, S, Kim and H. Yamazaki, 2010: Dynamics of marine ecosystems: integration through models of physical-biological interactions, in Marine Ecosystems and Climate Change, M. Barange, J. Field, R. Harris, E. Hofmann, R. Perry, and F. Werner (Eds.), Oxford University Press, 89–128.
Yamazaki, H., H. Burchard, K. Denman and T. Nagai, 2008: One-dimensional mixed layer models, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Second Edition, J.H. Steel, K.K. Turekian and S.A. Thorpe (Eds.), Elsevier, 4171–4180.
Gentien, P., P. Donoghay, H. Yamazaki, R. Raine, B. Reguera and T. Osborn, 2005: Harmful algal blooms in stratified environments, Oceanography, 18, 172–183.
Seuront, L., H. Yamazaki and F. Schmitt, 2005: Intermittency, in: Marine Turbulence – Theories, Observations and Models, H. Baumert, J. Simpson and J. Sündermann (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, 66–78.
Lueck, R., F. Wolk and H. Yamazaki, 2002: Oceanic velocity microstructure measurements in the 20th century, J. Oceanogr., 58, 153–174.
Yamazaki, H., D. Mackas and K. Denman, 2002: Coupling small scale physical processes with biology, The Sea, Volume 12: Biological-Physical Interactions in the Sea, A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild (Eds.), 12, Chapter 3, 51–112.
ケン デンマン、山崎秀勝、 1995: 海洋表層過程と炭素の大循環について、 海の研究, 4,1-8.
Yamazaki, H., 1993a: 山崎秀勝、 1993: 生物粒子の乱流輸送, 沿岸海洋研究ノート, 31 , 81-91.
Yamazaki, H., 1993b: Lagrangian study of planktonic organisms: perspective, Bull. Mar. Sci., 53, 265–278.
Yamazaki, H. and T.R. Osborn, 1988: Review of oceanic turbulence: Implications for biodynamics, in: Toward a Theory on Biological and Physical Interactions in the World Ocean, B.J. Rothschild (Ed.), D. Reidel Publishing Co., 215–233.
GEOHAB 2008. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Stratified Systems. P. Gentien, B. Reguera, H. Yamazaki, L. Fernand, E. Berdalet, R. Raine (Eds.) IOC and SCOR, Paris, France, and Newark, Delaware, USA, 59 pp.
土屋明子、山﨑秀勝、2005: 台風と海洋の熱量の関係についてー2004年のケーススタディー、月刊海洋、号外42, 40–47.
山﨑秀勝、 2005: 海洋の混合―21世紀の海洋科学に望まれる研究領域、月刊海洋、号外40, 50–54.
Wolk, F., H. Yamazaki, R. Lueck and L. Seuront, 2001: Evaluation of a new instrument for measuring bio-physical microstructure, Oceanology International Americas, Miami, FL, Spearhead International.
Li, H. and H. Yamazaki, 2000: Direct observation of shear instability in the ocean, in: Fifth international symposium on stratified flows, G.A. Lawrence, R. Pieters and N. Yonemitsu (Eds.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 10-13 July 2000, 501-506.
山崎秀勝、D. Kamykowski、山崎敦子、 1999: 乱流中での渦鞭毛藻類の挙動と光適応, In:地球上に顕在化する有害有毒プランクトンの増加、関西水圏環境研究機構、第12回公開シンポジウム、72–79．
Yamazaki, H., D. Mackas and K. Denman, 1999: Coupling turbulence with planktonic organisms, in: Ecosystem dynamics of the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition region, Proceedings of the International Marine Science Symposium, August 25-28, 1998, Mutsu and Hakodate, Japan, 116–129.
山崎秀勝、 1997： 乱流とプランクトン, 海洋と生物 110, 19, 11-16.
山崎秀勝、D. Kamykowski、1996: 渦鞭毛藻類の日周鉛直移動－ラグランジェ流観点より, 月刊海洋, 号外10, 142–145.
山崎秀勝、山崎敦子、 1995: 個体の行動モデル, 月刊海洋, 27 , 229–235.
Keiyu, A.K., J.R. Strickler and H. Yamazaki, 1994: Application of artificial intelligence to zooplankton behavior, Special Report No.46, Center for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee.
山崎秀勝、1994: 微細構造, 月刊海洋、号外6号, 12–15.
Squires, K.D. and H. Yamazaki 1993: Towards direct numerical simulation of zooplankton interaction with homogenous turbulence, Special Report No.45, Center for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee.
Yamazaki, H. and T.R. Osborn, 1989: Distribution of phytoplankton in the mixed layer: Implication for krill abundance, in: Scientific Committee for The Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, 1988 Selected Scientific Papers Part 1, Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Hobart, TAS7000, Australia, 331–356.
Yamazaki, H. and J.B. Herbich, 1985b: Monthly wave characteristics National Oceanographic Data Center, vol. I-III, TAMU-SG-86-205, COE Report No.273, Sea Grant College Program, Texas A&M University.
Yamazaki, H. and J.B. Herbich, 1985c: Nonparametric and parametric estimation of wave statistics and wave spectra, TAMU-SG-86-202, COE Report No.279, Sea Grant College Program, Texas A&M University.
Maidment, D.R., E. Parzen, H. Yamazaki, and T. Woodfield, 1981: A cascade model of monthly municipal water use applied to six Texas cities, TEES Project 1083, Texas Engineering Experiment Station, Texas A&M University.